（精選）英語(yǔ)近義詞15篇
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家都經(jīng)常接觸到近義詞吧，一般情況下，近義詞都會(huì)是兩個(gè)詞中間有一個(gè)字重復(fù)。你知道經(jīng)典的近義詞有哪些嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的英語(yǔ)近義詞，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語(yǔ)近義詞1
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的'學(xué)科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō)，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超過(guò)一年（兩年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意見(jiàn)，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語(yǔ)；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語(yǔ) My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a
英語(yǔ)近義詞2
近義詞---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial
Vocal(adj.)---“發(fā)聲的”。指擁有發(fā)音的能力。
Verbal(adj.)---“言辭的”。正式用語(yǔ)。指筆頭表達(dá)。非正式英語(yǔ)中也表示口頭表達(dá)。
Oral(adj.)---“口語(yǔ)的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流。
Spoken(adj.)---“口語(yǔ)的”。指口頭表達(dá)和交流，此時(shí)與oral一詞無(wú)區(qū)別，
但spoken可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，表示以一種特定方式講話。
Colloquial(adj.)---“口語(yǔ)的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗語(yǔ)言。
例:The snake is not a vocal creature.
蛇不是發(fā)聲動(dòng)物。
He was very vocal in his objections.
在反對(duì)時(shí)他嗓門很大。
Let's have oral practice.
讓我們作口頭練習(xí)。
You had an oral examination, didn't you?
你考了口試，是嗎？
This word is used in spoken language.
這個(gè)詞用于口語(yǔ)。
She is a soft-spoken woman.
她是一個(gè)說(shuō)話柔和的女人。
This is a colloquial expression.
這是通俗用語(yǔ)。
He studies English colloquial style.
他研究口語(yǔ)體的英語(yǔ)。
近義詞---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight
View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用語(yǔ)。指目中所望見(jiàn)的景色。
Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一個(gè)地方乃至一個(gè)國(guó)家的整個(gè)外景或外貌。
Scene(n.)---“景色”?？膳cview通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活動(dòng)。
Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史跡等有名的處所。
例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.
從我們旅館的窗口可以看到秀麗的山景。
It was our first view of the ocean.
這是我們第一次看見(jiàn)海洋。
The scenery of this country is unparalleled.
這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)景無(wú)與倫比。
The train moved slowly south through flat, drab mainline scenery.
火車穿過(guò)干線兩側(cè)風(fēng)景單調(diào)乏味的地區(qū)，緩緩地向南駛?cè)ァ?span style="display:none">nZd萬(wàn)博士范文網(wǎng)-您身邊的范文參考網(wǎng)站Vanbs.com
The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.
港中的船只構(gòu)成美麗的景色。
The scene of sunset was very beautiful.
日落的景色是非常美的。
We will go and see the sights of New York.
我們要去看看紐約的名勝。
The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.
故宮是中國(guó)名勝之一。
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之三
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧之三
little,no,some, 等修飾。
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
4)先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),要根據(jù)從句的`謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物的還是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否則用where。
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
用no sooner…than和hardly…when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用過(guò)去時(shí);而且主句一般倒裝,把助動(dòng)詞had提到前面。例如：Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Here it is. Here he comes.
當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)也常常引起全部倒裝。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
部分倒裝
用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)+as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。例如：Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
如果從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等詞開(kāi)頭的句子。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
6.用于以only開(kāi)頭的句子(only修飾副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí))。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
Only in this way can you master English.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
如果only后面的詞組不是狀語(yǔ),則不用倒裝。
Only Wang Ling knows this.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!
stomach－stomachs，a German－three Germans,
an American－two Americans，man cook - men cooks;
papers 報(bào)紙, 文件 manners禮貌 drinks飲料
in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之?in other words 換句話說(shuō)
have words with 與某人吵嘴
have a few words (a word) with sb.與某人說(shuō)幾句話
The crowd were running for their lives．
英語(yǔ)近義詞3
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)近義詞
1、listen-hear
2、class-lesson
3、everyone-everybody
4、 glass-cup
5、large-big
6、 glad-happy
7、like-love
8、 little-small
9、start-begin
10、near-beside
11、like-want
12、for-find
13、photo-picture
14、hi-hello
15、home―house
16、 learn-study
17、beautiful-pretty
18、usually-often
19、look-see
20、bicycle-bike
21、quick-fast
22、garden-park
23、desk-table
24、speak-say-talk
25、be good at-do well in
26、rive-lake
27、 go home-come home
28、of course-sure
29、a moment ago-just now
30、a lot of-lots of-many
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