大學英語專業(yè)歷年真題（精選7套）
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大學英語專業(yè)歷年真題1
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽力理解(PartⅠListening Comprehension.本大題共20小題，每小題1，共20分。)
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Short Conversations
1 . A）She finished her reading two weeks ago.
B）She finished her reading quickly.
C）She will write an English novel in two weeks.
D）She couldn’t finish her reading in less than a month.
2. A）It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.
B）Its a very good bargain.
C）Its too expensive.
D）If you buy five, the price is lower.
3 . A）She wants to know when the man will be free.
B）She will be busy every day this week.
C）She will be able to go some time later.
D）She doesn’t want to go to the theater with the man at all.
4. A）The airplane has already left.
B）The plane is overdue.
C）They should take the 9:45 flight.
D）The plane has arrived early at 3:39.
5. A）Vacation plans. B）School hours
C）A part-time job. D）Weekend plans.
6. A）She doesnt know its hours. B）She thinks it closes at 6.
C）Its open all night on weekdays. D）It isnt open on weekends.
7. A）Three dollars. B）Fifteen dollars.
C）Half of the price. D）One third the price.
8. A）Reporters. B）Students.
C）Typists. D）Librarians.
Long Conversation 1
Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A）Dresses. B）Shoes.
C）Socks. D）Shirts
10. A）They were worn out. B）They were dirty.
C）They were of a dull color. D）They were out of style
11. A）They were too casual.
B）They were too dressy.
C）They were uncomfortable.
D）They were not charming enough.
Long Conversation 2
Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A）His father was somewhat over protective.
B）His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.
C）Both parents had to be away from home very often.
D）His grandparents might complain if he didn’t come back for the holiday.
13. A）Two. B）Three.
C）Four. D）Five.
14. A）Honesty. B）Generosity.
C）Love. D）Sincerity.
Section B
Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）, C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15. A）Once a month. B）Once every 3 months.
C）Once every 6 months. D）Once a year.
16. A）A cowshed. B）A country cottage.
C）A brick house. D） A bungalow.
17.A）They often go boating on the lake
B）There is a very good market near the place.
C）Not many English people go there.
D）There are a lot of lakes in the region.
Passage Two
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. A）Where the Americans came from.
B）The size of the American population.
C）Land in United States.
D）American Indians.
19. A）The English.
B）The Dutch.
C）American Indians.
D）Blacks from Africa.
20. A）Over 210 million.
B）Less than 200 million.
C）Around 40 million.
D）140 million.
第二部分：詞語用法和語法結構（Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure.本大題共30小題，每小題 分，共15分。從A)、B)、C)、D)四個選項中選出最隹答案。）
21. Im sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I .
A）didnt B） hadnt C） wouldnt D） wont
22. Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats the problem was.
A）where B）why C）/ D）how
23. It washe arrived homehe realized that he had left his keys in the office.
A） until ... that B）not until ...had
C) until...had D）not until ...that
24. He insisted on his name in full.
A）write B）was written
C）be written D）being written
25. All I can do now is nothing.
A）but waiting B） but wait C）except waiting D）only to wait
26. The reason why they changed their mindto us yet.
A）has not explained B）has not been explained
C）did not explain D）was not explained
27. I need one more stamp before my collection .
A） has completed B）completes C）will be completed D）is completed
28. The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thoughtby Robert Bunsen.
A）to be invented B） having been invented
C） invented D） to have been invented
29. The old mansince he came into the hospital.
A）has taken good care of B）has been taken good care of
C）has taken good care D）has been taken good care
30. If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right.
A）do not tell B）would not tell C）have not told D）had not told
31.Under no circumstancesthe party.
A）we shall cancel B）shall we cancel
C）we cancel D）shall not we cancel
32.The size of audience, we had excepted ,was well over two thousand
A） that B）who C）whom D）as
33.Mary changed her dollars for theamount of pounds.
A） likely B）alike C）equivalent D）similar
34.It is highly desirable that a new managerfor this company.
A） should appoint B）be appointed
C）should be appointing D）appoint
35. Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased10 percent.
A）by B）for C）in D）to
36. In my mind,that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer.
A）attending B）attended C）attend D）having attended
37. The little girl jumped the door to welcome her father.
A）from B）behind C）from behind D）from on
38. He doesn’t have enough，while his brother is in repairing cars.
A）experiences; experience B）experiences; experienced
C）experience; experience D）experience; experienced
39.Mother told me that she will come back，maybe in a few weeks .
A）long ago B） long before C）later on D）before long
40. The huntsman caught only aof the deer before it ran into the woods.
A）gaze B）glare C）glimpse D）stare
41. Don’tthe news to public until you are asked to.
A）release B） show C）announce D） expose
42. The only thing now standing _____ of further progress is lack of money.
A）on the way B） in the way C）by the way D）off the way
we go consuming energy so wastefully，are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil.
A） chances B） opportunities C） questions D）problems
44.the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.
A）Giving B） Given C） Give D）Gave
asked by news reporters, the Prime Ministerthat he would visit France next mouth.
A）discovered B） confirmed C）ascertained D） inquired
46. What will happen to the children if their parentssome day?
A）break out B） break away C） break up D） break off
47. Under noshould you leave this city.
A）conditions B）circumstances C）situations D）environment
48. The road was wet this morning. Itlast night
A）must be raining B）By must rain
C）must have rained D）have been rained
49. I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.
A）That B） Now C） What D） Which
50. These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by ancomputer.
A）electric B） electronic C） electrical D）electricity
第三部分：閱讀理解（Part I Reading Comprehension本大題共20小題，每小題分，共30分）第一節(jié)：短文理解，考生可根據文章內容從每題四個選擇項中選出最佳答案。
Passage One
A lot of kids are getting online these days ―sharing data, talking about social issues, meeting adults as well as kids, and learning about other cultures. There seems to be everything on the network. Just like any other form of media, the quality of this massive collection of information is unequal, and there is good information as well as rubbish.Networks hold great promise: however, it’s also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them . Although many Web pages can teach kids useful things, there are some other sites waiting to temp young people who are immature and easily affected.
By now, you may shake your head, but wait, let’s try to put the problem into perspective
’s safe for kids to use the Internet. The number of sites considered harmful is between 1% and 3%, which shows about million other sites are interesting and educational. Besides, to stop children from using these services just because crimes are being committed online would be like telling them not to attend college because students may have accidents on campus.
What can parents do to protect their children from those harmful sites? The simplest solution is the use of programs which block offensive sites. Such programs are set to screen out certain words likely to appear on “unhealthy” sites. But many sites inappropriate to young people are clever at using words with double meanings that may appear harmless. Whats more, not only do the programs fail to do the job satisfactorily, they also take away the decisive role of parents in children’s education. A child who downloads bad information or pictures can only be corrected by positive family influence. No filtering program is necessary for a child who has learned to say “no” to sites he knows are inappropriate for him.
Today, when children are exposed to technology at a young age, parents often find themselves lagging behind in computer skills. Surprisingly, this may be the key to your involvement. What is better way to learn about the Internet than to do so alongside your children? They’ll most likely pick it up more quickly than you do, of course, but you’ll have the chance to see, and take pride in, your child at work. You may search for information that interests your child together with him and get to know the “friends” he has online, just as you would get to know his other friends.
Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best wav to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children. Follow their examples and have fun with kids on the Net!
51. According to the passage, is it wise for parents to keep their children away from the computer? Why?
A) No. Because there are also millions of sites which are interesting and educational.
B) No. Because their children have the right to use computer,
C) Yes. Because there are many rubbish sites which may hurt children.
D)Yes. Because children may become addicted to computer games.
52. In the last two paragraphs, parents are advised to
A) learn about the Internet along with their children
B) watch their children while they are at work
C) search for information for their children
D) make friends with their children
53. According to the article, the best way to protect children as well as take advantage of the Internet is .
A) the use of filtering programs
B) parents，mastery of computer skills
C) the combination of supervision and communication
D) forbidding them to make friends on the Internet
54. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression “l(fā)agging behind”？
A)hide behind B) run behind
C)walk behind D) fall behind
Passage Two
When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur; so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years.
This involves a change of attitude in many ways. Although the process has been going on since you went to middle school, the biggest change is going to take place. Now, instead of taking several subjects, you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further. The choice was yours. You also have the goal of getting a degree . The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation, even though it may become weak from time to time, and not all parts of the course will be exciting; a sure way to lose interest is to do too little work. It is a law of diminishing returns - the less work you do, the less interest you will have and the more bored you will become. So, regular work is needed to keep up your interest as well as to keep pace with new work.
Another change is in the relationship with teachers. This may well have changed during middle school and high school, but now the whole context is different. You are no longer forced lo slay in school all day, and apart from your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying. You are there to study (an active process) rather than to be taught (passive). Your teachers may or may not urge you, but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.
Some activities, like discussing and reading, are basic to studying. Make sure that you are doing these efficiently.
Group discussions give you a chance to train yourself to speak and discuss more effectively. Theywill fail in their purpose if you keep silent ―and if you start off this way, the harder it will become to get out of the situation of being the non-speaking member of the group. In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking, so get into the way of talking about your subject now. This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saving anything. Nobody will think what you say is foolish. Everyone will be thankful not to face awkward silence.
55. When does a person start to study professionally?
A）The time when he starts a profession.
B）The time when he goes to university.
C）The time when he knows how to study.
D）The time when he goes to high school.
56. Which of the following is not unique to university?
A）Students have to choose one major subject.
B）The goal of study is to get a degree.
C）Students need to work hard.
D）Students organize their own time for studying.
57. University teachers.
A）don’t care about students’ performance
B）hope students can share their interest in
C）force students to stay in school all day
D）know nothing about their students
does the underlined word “they” refer to？
A）University teachers.
B）Group discussions.
C）University students.
D）The topics of discussions.
Passage Three
When I first met Nina, I disliked her at once. She was wearing skintight pedal pushers, a flashy, floppy top, and sneakers with no socks - bizarrely inappropriate even at our very informal company. Soon, Nina was doggedly pumping me for information about the new department I was running, where she hoped to get a permanent job. Not a chance, I thought. Not if I have anything to say about it
However, I didn’t Within a few days she was ‘trying out’，for me. I gave her a moderately difficult, uninteresting, and unimportant project that I didn’t need for months. It took that long for her successor to put in order the mess she had made out of ft Although I couldn’t have prediction exactly what Nina would do，in three minutes I had assessed her as someone who could not be relied on to get a job done.
We all make quick judgments about strangers. Within seconds after we meet someone, We take in a host of details and draw rather large conclusions from them. We may decide in a minute whether it is someone’s nature to be warm or cold, friendly or hostile, anxious or calm, happy or troubled. Unconsciously, we often ask and quickly answer certain questions: Will I enjoy talking to him at this party? Will she make an interesting friend? Will he/she make a good boss / sales manager / secretary for me? If we get to know the person better, we may change our minds. But we may not have the chance.
From Nina’s inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I’d decided she was pushy. stupid and had poor judgment.I also had a lot of vague impressions I couldn’t explain. It was as if a warning bell went off in my head. Its message: this person was not to be trusted; her behavior would be unpredictable; she was motivated by a peculiar agenda of her own that I would never understand.
I was using a combination of observation, inference and intuition.
did the author dislike Nina?
A）Because of her badly looking sneakers.
B）Because of her inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior.
C）Because of her special uniform.
D）Because of her dirty words to the author.
did the author give Nina an“unimportant project” that he “didn’t need for months”？
A）Because the author wanted to play trick on her.
B）Because he had no other job for her to do at the moment.
C）Because the author believed she was the right person for the job.
D）Because the author thought she couldn’t be relied on to get a job done.
to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A）People tend to make quick judgment about strangers.
B）The author’s first judgment about Nina was totally wrong.
C）Nina behaved rather pushy when she first met the author.
D）The author actually disliked Nina at the first sight.
author’s judgment about Nina was based on .
A）a combination of observation, inference and intuition
B）a combination of imagination and observation
C）a combination of observation, intuition and imagination
D）a combination of inference, analysis and imagination
Part 1
Part 2
第II卷
第四部分：翻譯（Part IV Translation.本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
A節(jié)（Section A )英譯漢，5個小題，要求將第三部分閱讀解材料中出現的五個劃線句子課成
漢語。
71.Networks hold great promise; however, it’s also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them.
72.Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to lake advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children.
73.When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur.
74.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saying anything.
75.From Ninas inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, ld decided she was pushy, stupid，and had poor judgment
B節(jié)（Section B)漢譯英，5個小題i要求將下列五個句子譯成漢語。
76.暴風雨增加士兵營救被火災困住的人們的困難。
77.我對他的第一印象是他是一個優(yōu)雅的人。
78.令我們驚訝的.是，結果比我們預計的要好得多。
79.他的鄰居指責他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音。
80.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個賓館。
第五部分：寫作（Part V Writing.共15分）
Directions:For this part；you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Should
Determine a Students Grade. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.人認為學生的成績應該由考試來定。
2.有人認為學生的成績應該由學習態(tài)度和課堂表現來定。
3.我的看法。
大學英語專業(yè)歷年真題2
art I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.
weather, ?
it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok
【答案】B
【翻譯】今天天氣不錯，對嗎?
【考點】反意疑問句。
【解析】陳述部分為肯定，所以疑問部分要用否定。所以正確選項為B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.
looked look
【答案】B
【翻譯】從他的角度看，情況似乎沒有那么絕望。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。
【解析】分詞與句子主語the situation構成被動關系，所以要用到被動，C選項是正在進行的被動，不符合題意，所以正確選項為B.
, the language of science.
been been
【答案】A
【翻譯】數學是一別科學語言。
【考點】考查主謂一致。
【解析】Mathematics雖然是以s結尾但是為一門學科，當單數。又因為是在陳述事實，所以要用一般現在時。所以正確選項是A。
have been there for times.
of of
【答案】C
【翻譯】我們已經去過那兒上百次了。
【考點】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred與of連用要加s,即用復數形式。所以正確選項是C。
the time you get to New York, I for London.
be leaving leaving already let have left
【答案】D
【翻譯】等你到紐約的時候我已經去倫敦了。
【考點】考查時態(tài)。
【解析】By the time后跟長將來的時問點或者句子，主句用將來完成時，所以正確選項定D。
6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.
I should know B. If I knew
l had known D. If I were to know
【答案】C
【翻譯】要是我知道整個情況，我就不會說那了。
【考點】考查虛擬語氣。
【解析】主句用的would have done說明是對過去的虛擬，所以從句要用had done,所以正確選項是C。
master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.
be brought brought brought
【答案】C
【翻譯】主人非常生氣，把所有的奴隸都帶到他面前。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞。
【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被...所以正確選項為C。
before that night the extent of my own power.
I felt felt I felt had felt
【答案】A
【翻譯】在那晚之前，我從未感受到過自己的力量。
【考點】考查半倒裝。
【解析】Never 位于句首，句子進行部分例裝，需要把Be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，前面是never before強調產生的影響，歷以用完成時，所以正確選項為A。
is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.
if if
【答案】B
【翻譯】她下定決心要買那場音樂會的門票，即使那意味著要整晚排隊。
【考點】考查連詞詞義辨析。
【解析】 if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; 無論什么。根據句意，正確選項為B。
was very interested in she told me.
that which what
【答案】A
【翻譯】我對他跟我說的東西很感興趣。
【考點】考查定語從句。
【解析】All不定代訶做in的賓語，先行詞是不定代問時，關系代詞只能用that,所以正確選項為A。
under special circumstances to take make-up tests.
freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen
【答案】A
【翻譯】只有在特殊情況下新生才會被允許參加補考。
【考點】考查倒裝。
【解析】Only+狀語位于句首，句子進行半倒裝，所以確達項為A.
a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.
remember be remembered remembered
【答案】A
【翻譯】多么愉快的聚會啊!它值得被一生銘記。
【考點】]考查非謂語動詞。
【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等詞后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義，所以正確選項為A。
ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.
be held held
【答案】B
【翻譯】她手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋跑回了廚房。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞(獨立主格)。
【解析】eggs 與hold之間為被動關系，而題意由可知，是過去已
經完成的被動，所以要用過去分詞，所以正確選項為B.
’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.
he will return he returned he return he has returned
【答案】C
【翻譯】他馬上還字典很有必要。
【考點】考查虛擬語氣。
【解析】It is+形容詞that后用should+動詞原形，should 可以省略，所以正確選項為C。
boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.
hit been hit hit
【答案】D
【翻譯】你把自行車借給他的那個男該被一輛車撞了。
【考點】考查被動語態(tài)。
【解析】主語是the boy,小男孩與接到之間是被動關系，所以正確選項為D.
will not be at the picnic,_____to my disappointment.
much more
【答案】A
【翻譯】令我極度失望的是，他不去野營。
【考點】考查固定用法。
【解析】 To+one’s +表感情色彩的名問，表示“令某人...這個短語前可以用much修飾，所以正確選項為A。
Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.
【答案】D
【翻譯】在英國，最好的季節(jié)可能是晚春。.
【考點】考查詞意辨析
【解析】 以后，后來; 最后的; 后者; 晚點;遲的。根據句意可知，正確途項應該是D.
is wonderful party!
a a
【答案】B
【翻譯】這是個非常棒的聚會。
【考點】考查so與such的區(qū)別。
【解析】So+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數; such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單
數，所以正確選項應該是B。
can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.
spend
【答案】A
【翻譯】我很難想象在這樣的大衣上花這么多錢。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞。
【解析】Imagine后跟doing， 所以正確選項應該是A。
have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.
soon as order to as to that
【答案】D
【翻譯】我們不得不乘出租車以使我們能夠早點到達機場。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】。 soon as 一....就... order to為了 as to為了;
that為了。題中連詞后面為句子，所以不能選B, C,根據題意，所以正確選項是D。
is a Australian among consumers.
【答案】C
【翻譯】在消費者中澳大利亞的紅酒越來越受歡迎。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】相關性;規(guī)則性，整齊;普及，流行;名氣;受人眾歡迎度;人口。根據句意，正確選項應該是C.
22.Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.
B. shortage D. poverty
【答案】A
【翻譯】因為時間短缺，我昨天沒有與我的姐姐一起去購物。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；短缺(一般指物質上的短缺);
季;D,poverty貧困。根據句意，正確選項應該是A。
23.Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.
A. Speaks B. shares C. reports D. finds
【答案】B
【翻譯】我最親密的朋友Jane,經常與我分享她的秘密。
【考點】考查固定搭配。
【解析】 Share sth with sb.與某人分享某事，所以正確選項應該是B。
24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.
【答案】A
【翻譯】當Sam來面試的時候，起初很緊張，但是很快就冷靜下來了。
【考點】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】緊張不安的;興奮的;好不安地:憂慮的，根據地意，正確選項應該是A.
25. We would like you to know that we greatly_____your timely help.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我們希望你知道我們非常感激你及時的幫助。
【考點】考查詞義辨析。
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