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歷年大學專升本考試真題

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歷年大學專升本考試真題（精選7套）

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　　歷年大學專升本考試真題1

　　Format I

　　Directions:

　　There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marker A,B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points)

　　Passage One

　　Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:

　　A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world’s largest water-related event.

　　Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. “Here in Brasilia, it is no different,” he added.

　　The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officials began limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）.

　　Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U.N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U.N. officials called for “nature-based solutions” that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability. They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater, and protecting wetlands. The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops. Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.

　　1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?

　　A. A journalist

　　B. A.U.N. official

　　C. A Federal District official

　　D. An official from the state of Goias.

　　2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply Brasilia?

　　A. Waste of rainwater

　　B. Insufficient rainfall

　　C. Growing plants on the roofs

　　D. Development in infrastructure

　　3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortages?

　　A. They controlled population

　　B. They limited water consumption

　　C. They invested in artificial rainmaking

　　D. They suggested"nature-based solutions”

　　4. What is not a"nature-based solution"?

　　A. Gathering rainwater

　　B, Preserving wetlands

　　C. Sustaining water in soil

　　D. Building houses on floodplain.

　　5. What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A.Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortages

　　B. The world has found a solution to water shortages

　　C. The world is facing the problem of water shortages

　　D. A report was released at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

　　The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign(君主). Her true personality remains elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an introvert.Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well. They aren’t necessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.

　　Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention(介入）. If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.

　　Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight. Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved corgis, both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.

　　6.The underlined word"draining"( Paragraph 1)is the closest in meaning to________

　　A. frustrating

　　B.exhausting

　　C. demanding

　　D.aspiring

　　7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would__________

　　A. end the event within five minutes

　　B. place her handbag on the table

　　C.wave to her lady-in-waiting

　　D. put her bag on the floor

　　8. In the last paragraph, the underlined expression "the two women find themselves bonding overtheir respective positions"means that the two ladies______

　　A. admire each other

　　B. help each other in public

　　C.grow closer to each other

　　D. show respect for each other

　　9.Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that________

　　A. both have sister

　　B. both love animals

　　C. Both enjoy being in public

　　D.both are introverted other

　　10. The authors attitude can be described as_________

　　A.neutral

　　B. critical

　　C.pessimistic

　　D. subjective

　　Passage Three

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage

　　Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced Walt Disney had a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now,we can finally witner Walts first dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Ryman put their heads together and mapped but their dream for the Disneyland weekend, their idea came to life on paper you f notice by remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim California park.

　　Like today, visitors would have entered the park into a street USA-type area. The tunnels arent as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way to word the magic.( Even with a modern Disneyland map, its tough to find these secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.)Walt always hoped a castle as a focal point of the park Its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carrousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬) beyond its walls ow,Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate towers, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasy land, behind the palacelalr Walts vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom SawyerIsland and its Pirates Lair(t/t) hasnt changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead Frontier land. That was n,t the only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrow land--and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the par was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventure land lost its first word, while most.

　　11. What was Walt Disneys first dream?

　　A. To build a theme park

　　B. To draw a map on paper

　　C. To travel in a magical place

　　D. To design a series of products

　　12. Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following things EXCEPT .

　　A.getting funding

　　B. planning the park

　　C. drawing the park on paper

　　D.daydreaming with a Friend

　　13. Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walts vision came to life on paper?

　　A. A Main Street area

　　B. World of Tomorrow

　　C. Sleeping Beauty Castle

　　D. True-Life Adventureland

　　14. How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?

　　A. One

　　B. Two

　　C. Three

　　D.Four

　　15. What is the theme of this passage?

　　A. A tour in Disneyland

　　B. Walt Disneys life story

　　C. The future of Disneyland

　　D.Walt Disneys First dream.

　　Passage four

　　Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage

　　You’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the world’s largest airport you breezed through security and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and there’s even a little bit it of elbow room, as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re abouto make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.

　　It’s not because of the Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus, falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to “pop” them, to maintain a pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane, you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infections, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds. “A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,” says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, via Express. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管) which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”

　　Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Crack open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major perks to buying your reading material at the airport.

　　16.The underlined sentence"youve made it .”(Paragraph 1) means that you have managed_____.

　　A. to board the plane

　　B. to get a bit of elbow room

　　C. to get ready to sleep after boarding

　　D. to make yourself comfortable after boarding

　　17. What would damage your health when the plane lakes off or lands?

　　A. Using a neck pillow.

　　B. Shutting your eyes

　　C.Listening to music

　　D. Falling asleep.

　　18. The underlined word"alleviate"( Paragraph 2) is the closest in meaning to “____”.

　　A.increase

　　B. reduce

　　C.maintain

　　D,escape

　　19. Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT____.

　　A. the throat

　　B. the nose

　　C. the cars

　　D. the head

　　20. The author suggests that you read a book____during the plane taking off and landing

　　A. to amuse yourself

　　B. to stay awake

　　C. to keep your ears clear

　　D. to make yourself comfortable

　　Format II

　　Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21 to 25 choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G lo it into each of he numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. You should decide o the best Choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10 point)

　　Whether its a hotel stay, shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris Can be a pricey proposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway

　　Barkley Hickcox, a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner, a travel consultancy, has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.

　　21____

　　The ideal tine to visit Paris is between November and April, when hold prices are their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.

　　22____

　　Families traveling to Paris should consider stay in high-end apartment instead of a hotel, Ms Hickcox said. "An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally, "she said.

　　23____

　　Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the citys renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good. "youll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person, "she said.

　　24____

　　Ms. Hickcoxs favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. "You can fully appreciate the citys beauty by walking, and its designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere” she said.

　　For longer distances, she suggested using the citys bike share system, Velib. A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25____ Paris subway system. its convenient, and you can buy daily and weekly passes.

　　A. Dine out

　　B. Eat smart

　　C. Try the Metro

　　D. Stay in a hotel

　　E. Ditch taxis and cars

　　F. Travel at the right time

　　G. Choose the right accommodations

　　Section B Banked Cloze (每小題 1分,共 10分)

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each choice on The Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once (10 points)

　　I knew this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted. She didnt know 26 to say no. Instead, she got herself tangled in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies. She was 27 .

　　28 recently, I decided Id had enough. As an experiment, I began 29 up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (疏遠) everyone and having 30 entire life come crashing down around me.

　　That didn’t happen.

　　Here’s what I did: I stopped making petty excuses

　　Saying “no” is so much easier. if someone asks me to do somethings. I have zero interest 31 , Im polite but honest. The phrase: I’m sorry, I don’t think that’s really 32 me,” slips out my mouth faster than some lame excuse.

　　My friends and family didnt mind. 33 I stopped people pleasing, no one cared. A good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 PM. I was 34 to hit the gym. I said," Sorry, Ive got things I want to do tonight.” She said,”That’s fine. Maybe another time.”

　　Learning how to say “no" has added several extra hours to my days, days 35 my weeks,and what feels like months to my years. Saying"no has set me free.

　　A. facing 、B. to 、C. her 、D. in 、E. fir、F. what、G. standing 、H. And 、I. my 、J. But、K. me、 L. When、 M. on 、N. planning 、O. how

　　Part II Integrated Testing (30 points, 30minutes)

　　Section A cloze (每小題 1分,共 20分)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.

　　(20 points) Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was 36 .

　　Mosquera says she became a bratty (頑皮的.) teenager, as a result. But it was not just the 37 that affected her behavior. Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time She was the only member of her 38 who spoke English.

　　Being in a country with my family that doesn’t speak Spanish and my parents do 39 , my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities. "Along with Spanish and English, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese. But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child.:art.

　　Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school. 40 she mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. She says her Dad 41 always say,"Think about the 42 ” Mosquera did not think he would support the study of 43 once she went to college.

　　But to her 44 , It was her parents who suggested just that. They urged her to 45 to technical and liberal arts schools. "One of them was Rhode island School of Design, which was like was like my 46 choice. "RISD, as it is called, 47 Mosquera as well. She enrolled in industrial design.

　　“Its basically to design 48 and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more 49 to problem solving. Whether its 50 out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter 51 refugees for example.”

　　Mosquera says the course of study was 52 including me at working , woodworking and model making. She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month, which led her to a 53 : "Wow! Do I really want to do this?” But, she says, she 54 the cube study. And, then she began 55 on more Interesting projects.”

　　Mosqurera is now a design strategist for Manhall Moya Design, an architecture and interior design company in Washington, D.C

　　36.A.successful B.important C.necessary D.difficult

　　37.A.age B.growth C.adjustment D.education

　　38.A.family B.peers C.friends D.class

　　39.A.Spanish B.English C.Portuguese D.French

　　40.A.So B.Moreover C.And D.But

　　41.A.could B.should C.would D.might

　　42.A.time B.past C.present D.future

　　43.A.language B.art C.technology D.design

　　44.A.disappointment B.surprise C.annoyance D.dissatisfaction

　　45.A.apply B.cater C.adapt D.move

　　46.A.top B.moral C.natural D.popular

　　47.A.failed B.rejected C.chose D.urged

　　48.A.machines B.shelters C.filters D.products

　　49.A.adjusted B.relate C.affiliated D.expose

　　50.A.figuring B.wiping C.filling D.ruling

　　51.A.with B.for C.on D.in

　　52.A.easy B.pleasant C.tough D.smooth

　　53.A.question B.problem C.door D.road

　　54.A.undertook B.funded C.started D.survived

　　55.A.puting B.funded C.working D.counting

　　非選擇題部分

　　注意事項用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙無,不能答在試題卷

　　Section B Short Answer Questions(每小題 3 分,共 10 分)

　　Directions: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers ou The Answer Sheet.(10 points)

　　Researchers in Japan and Australia say they have made progress in developing blood test that could one day help doctors identify who might get Alzheimer’s disease. The scientists said the test can recognize a protein known as amyloid (濤粉樣蛋) beta, which other studies have linked to Alzheimers. They said it was correct more than 90 percent of the time in a study involving over 370 people. The findings were published in the journal Nature.

　　Alzheimers disease is the most common form of demenna（癡呆). Experts believe dementia affects close to 50 million people worldwide. By the year 2050, it is expected to affect more than131 million people. Those numbers come from Alzheimers Disease International, a non-profit group. Currently, doctors have two ways to identify a buildup of amyloid beta in the brain. One is brain scan or brain imaging; the other is a spinal tap(脊椎抽液). But both tests are invasive,costly and may only show results when the disease has already started to progress. There is no treatment that can slow the progression of Alzheimers. Current drugs can only case some of the effects of the disease.

　　Having a simple, low-cost blood test could make it easier for drug companies to find enough people who are at risk of developing Alzheimers to test new medicines, said Katsuhiko Yanagisawa. He was one of the leaders of the study. He works at the Japanese National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology

　　Alzheimers disease is thought to start developing years before patients have any signs of memory loss. Experts say an important factor in finding an effective treatment will be the ability to recognize signs of the disease early. "You have got to walk before you run, "said Colin Masters, a co-leader of the study and a professor at the University of Melbourne in Australia. " You have to learn to diagnose the disease directly before you can hope to see the effect of therapeutic intervention. And that’ s where the real value in this test will come. " Masters added.

　　56.This passage reports the development of a test to diagnose Alzheimers disease

　　57. One advantage of the present test is that it costs than the previous tests.

　　58. All the three tests identify Alzheimer’s disease by detecting a protein named .

　　59. Can doctors cure or slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease today?

　　60. Alzheimers disease may have already started before patients have any signs of memory .

　　Part III Translation(30 points,30 minutes)(每小題 3分,共 30分)

　　Section A Chinese-English translation

　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in the brackets. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15 points)

　　61. _____________________(起源于漢朝), Shadow-play(皮影戲) became popular among ordinary people in Tang dynasty.

　　62.Trade between West and East moved through Central Asia along the fame silk Road, bringing__________ (發(fā)展與繁榮).

　　63.The Grand Canal flows southwards__________ (縱貫四?。﹐f Hebei , Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

　　64. BYD is now famous for its"plugin electric hybrid cays,which，_______________（名稱所示），can be recharged by plugging them into electricity sockets.

　　65. If you are to study for______________（學士學位）,you have to take standardized examinations on a couple of subjects.

　　Section B English-Chinese Translation

　　Directions: Translate into Chinese the underline sentences in the following passage. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15 points)

　　When asked how far engineers had done towards creating artificial intelligence(AI),Stephen W. Hawking replied: 66. Once humans develop artificial intelligence, it would take off on its own. It will redesign itself at an ever increasing rate. Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldnt compete with them. We would be replaced.”

　　In my view, the late Cambridge professor is wrong because there are strong grounds for believing that computers will never copy all human cognitive abilities. 67. AI has historically failed to copy human mentality, and it will continue to fail. Three fundamental problems explain why.

　　First, computers lack true understanding. A US philosopher John Searle proposes how a computer program can appear to understand Chinese stories by responding to questions, but fail to truly understand anything of the interaction.

　　Second, computers lack consciousness. Some researchers hold 68. if a robot experiences a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world, consciousness will exist in everything everywhere：in the cup of tea I am drinking, in the seat that I am sitting on. But does everything in this world have souls or minds? If we reject this idea, we must reject machine consciousness

　　Lastly, computers lack mathematical insight. Can the human mind be completely realized by mere computations my role as an Al expert on the International Committee for Robot Arms Control.I am particularly concerned by the potential development of robotic weapons systems. 69. These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction. This is because current AI is not similar to human intelligence. When fighting against each other, poorly designed autonomous systems have the potential to make the situations worse rapidly. Such systems can exhibit true artificial stupidity.

　　It is possible to agree that 70. AI may pose an existential threat to humanity, but it will never become more intelligent than us.

　　Part IV Writing(30 points,30 minutes)(每小題 30分,共 30分)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Population Transformation in China. You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below, taking the information available in the following table us evidence. Please write your composition on The Answer Sheet. (30 points)

　　第 71 題表: Population Transformation in China

　　(1)簡述表格內(nèi)容,概括中國人口變化

　　(2)簡要說吸人口變化可能帶來的社會影響，如居民養(yǎng)老、代際關(guān)系、勞動力人口下降等

　　(3)提出相應(yīng)的建議和措施。

　　歷年大學專升本考試真題2

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分：聽力理解(PartⅠListening Comprehension.本大題共20小題，每小題1，共20分。)

　　Section A

　　Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　Short Conversations

　　1 . A）She finished her reading two weeks ago.

　　B）She finished her reading quickly.

　　C）She will write an English novel in two weeks.

　　D）She couldn’t finish her reading in less than a month.

　　2. A）It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.

　　B）Its a very good bargain.

　　C）Its too expensive.

　　D）If you buy five, the price is lower.

　　3 . A）She wants to know when the man will be free.

　　B）She will be busy every day this week.

　　C）She will be able to go some time later.

　　D）She doesn’t want to go to the theater with the man at all.

　　4. A）The airplane has already left.

　　B）The plane is overdue.

　　C）They should take the 9:45 flight.

　　D）The plane has arrived early at 3:39.

　　5. A）Vacation plans. B）School hours

　　C）A part-time job. D）Weekend plans.

　　6. A）She doesnt know its hours. B）She thinks it closes at 6.

　　C）Its open all night on weekdays. D）It isnt open on weekends.

　　7. A）Three dollars. B）Fifteen dollars.

　　C）Half of the price. D）One third the price.

　　8. A）Reporters. B）Students.

　　C）Typists. D）Librarians.

　　Long Conversation 1

　　Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard.

　　9. A）Dresses. B）Shoes.

　　C）Socks. D）Shirts

　　10. A）They were worn out. B）They were dirty.

　　C）They were of a dull color. D）They were out of style

　　11. A）They were too casual.

　　B）They were too dressy.

　　C）They were uncomfortable.

　　D）They were not charming enough.

　　Long Conversation 2

　　Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　12. A）His father was somewhat over protective.

　　B）His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.

　　C）Both parents had to be away from home very often.

　　D）His grandparents might complain if he didn’t come back for the holiday.

　　13. A）Two. B）Three.

　　C）Four. D）Five.

　　14. A）Honesty. B）Generosity.

　　C）Love. D）Sincerity.

　　Section B

　　Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）, C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　Passage One

　　Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　15. A）Once a month. B）Once every 3 months.

　　C）Once every 6 months. D）Once a year.

　　16. A）A cowshed. B）A country cottage.

　　C）A brick house. D） A bungalow.

　　17.A）They often go boating on the lake

　　B）There is a very good market near the place.

　　C）Not many English people go there.

　　D）There are a lot of lakes in the region.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　18. A）Where the Americans came from.

　　B）The size of the American population.

　　C）Land in United States.

　　D）American Indians.

　　19. A）The English.

　　B）The Dutch.

　　C）American Indians.

　　D）Blacks from Africa.

　　20. A）Over 210 million.

　　B）Less than 200 million.

　　C）Around 40 million.

　　D）140 million.

　　第二部分：詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure.本大題共30小題，每小題分，共15分。從A)、B)、C)、D)四個選項中選出最隹答案。）

　　21. Im sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I .

　　A）didnt B） hadnt C） wouldnt D） wont

　　22. Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats the problem was.

　　A）where B）why C）/ D）how

　　23. It washe arrived homehe realized that he had left his keys in the office.

　　A） until ... that B）not until ...had

　　C) until...had D）not until ...that

　　24. He insisted on his name in full.

　　A）write B）was written

　　C）be written D）being written

　　25. All I can do now is nothing.

　　A）but waiting B） but wait C）except waiting D）only to wait

　　26. The reason why they changed their mindto us yet.

　　A）has not explained B）has not been explained

　　C）did not explain D）was not explained

　　27. I need one more stamp before my collection .

　　A） has completed B）completes C）will be completed D）is completed

　　28. The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thoughtby Robert Bunsen.

　　A）to be invented B） having been invented

　　C） invented D） to have been invented

　　29. The old mansince he came into the hospital.

　　A）has taken good care of B）has been taken good care of

　　C）has taken good care D）has been taken good care

　　30. If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right.

　　A）do not tell B）would not tell C）have not told D）had not told

　　31.Under no circumstancesthe party.

　　A）we shall cancel B）shall we cancel

　　C）we cancel D）shall not we cancel

　　32.The size of audience, we had excepted ,was well over two thousand

　　A） that B）who C）whom D）as

　　33.Mary changed her dollars for theamount of pounds.

　　A） likely B）alike C）equivalent D）similar

　　34.It is highly desirable that a new managerfor this company.

　　A） should appoint B）be appointed

　　C）should be appointing D）appoint

　　35. Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased10 percent.

　　A）by B）for C）in D）to

　　36. In my mind,that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer.

　　A）attending B）attended C）attend D）having attended

　　37. The little girl jumped the door to welcome her father.

　　A）from B）behind C）from behind D）from on

　　38. He doesn’t have enough，while his brother is in repairing cars.

　　A）experiences; experience B）experiences; experienced

　　C）experience; experience D）experience; experienced

　　39.Mother told me that she will come back，maybe in a few weeks .

　　A）long ago B） long before C）later on D）before long

　　40. The huntsman caught only aof the deer before it ran into the woods.

　　A）gaze B）glare C）glimpse D）stare

　　41. Don’tthe news to public until you are asked to.

　　A）release B） show C）announce D） expose

　　42. The only thing now standing _____ of further progress is lack of money.

　　A）on the way B） in the way C）by the way D）off the way

　　we go consuming energy so wastefully，are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil.

　　A） chances B） opportunities C） questions D）problems

　　44.the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.

　　A）Giving B） Given C） Give D）Gave

　　asked by news reporters, the Prime Ministerthat he would visit France next mouth.

　　A）discovered B） confirmed C）ascertained D） inquired

　　46. What will happen to the children if their parentssome day?

　　A）break out B） break away C） break up D） break off

　　47. Under noshould you leave this city.

　　A）conditions B）circumstances C）situations D）environment

　　48. The road was wet this morning. Itlast night

　　A）must be raining B）By must rain

　　C）must have rained D）have been rained

　　49. I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.

　　A）That B） Now C） What D） Which

　　50. These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by ancomputer.

　　A）electric B） electronic C） electrical D）electricity

　　第三部分：閱讀理解（Part I Reading Comprehension本大題共20小題，每小題分，共30分）第一節(jié)：短文理解，考生可根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個選擇項中選出最佳答案。

　　Passage One

　　A lot of kids are getting online these days ―sharing data, talking about social issues, meeting adults as well as kids, and learning about other cultures. There seems to be everything on the network. Just like any other form of media, the quality of this massive collection of information is unequal, and there is good information as well as rubbish.Networks hold great promise: however, it’s also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them . Although many Web pages can teach kids useful things, there are some other sites waiting to temp young people who are immature and easily affected.

　　By now, you may shake your head, but wait, let’s try to put the problem into perspective

　　’s safe for kids to use the Internet. The number of sites considered harmful is between 1% and 3%, which shows about million other sites are interesting and educational. Besides, to stop children from using these services just because crimes are being committed online would be like telling them not to attend college because students may have accidents on campus.

　　What can parents do to protect their children from those harmful sites? The simplest solution is the use of programs which block offensive sites. Such programs are set to screen out certain words likely to appear on “unhealthy” sites. But many sites inappropriate to young people are clever at using words with double meanings that may appear harmless. Whats more, not only do the programs fail to do the job satisfactorily, they also take away the decisive role of parents in children’s education. A child who downloads bad information or pictures can only be corrected by positive family influence. No filtering program is necessary for a child who has learned to say “no” to sites he knows are inappropriate for him.

　　Today, when children are exposed to technology at a young age, parents often find themselves lagging behind in computer skills. Surprisingly, this may be the key to your involvement. What is better way to learn about the Internet than to do so alongside your children? They’ll most likely pick it up more quickly than you do, of course, but you’ll have the chance to see, and take pride in, your child at work. You may search for information that interests your child together with him and get to know the “friends” he has online, just as you would get to know his other friends.

　　Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best wav to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children. Follow their examples and have fun with kids on the Net!

　　51. According to the passage, is it wise for parents to keep their children away from the computer? Why?

　　A) No. Because there are also millions of sites which are interesting and educational.

　　B) No. Because their children have the right to use computer,

　　C) Yes. Because there are many rubbish sites which may hurt children.

　　D)Yes. Because children may become addicted to computer games.

　　52. In the last two paragraphs, parents are advised to

　　A) learn about the Internet along with their children

　　B) watch their children while they are at work

　　C) search for information for their children

　　D) make friends with their children

　　53. According to the article, the best way to protect children as well as take advantage of the Internet is .

　　A) the use of filtering programs

　　B) parents，mastery of computer skills

　　C) the combination of supervision and communication

　　D) forbidding them to make friends on the Internet

　　54. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression “l(fā)agging behind”？

　　A)hide behind B) run behind

　　C)walk behind D) fall behind

　　Passage Two

　　When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur; so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years.

　　This involves a change of attitude in many ways. Although the process has been going on since you went to middle school, the biggest change is going to take place. Now, instead of taking several subjects, you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further. The choice was yours. You also have the goal of getting a degree . The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation, even though it may become weak from time to time, and not all parts of the course will be exciting; a sure way to lose interest is to do too little work. It is a law of diminishing returns - the less work you do, the less interest you will have and the more bored you will become. So, regular work is needed to keep up your interest as well as to keep pace with new work.

　　Another change is in the relationship with teachers. This may well have changed during middle school and high school, but now the whole context is different. You are no longer forced lo slay in school all day, and apart from your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying. You are there to study (an active process) rather than to be taught (passive). Your teachers may or may not urge you, but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.

　　Some activities, like discussing and reading, are basic to studying. Make sure that you are doing these efficiently.

　　Group discussions give you a chance to train yourself to speak and discuss more effectively. Theywill fail in their purpose if you keep silent ―and if you start off this way, the harder it will become to get out of the situation of being the non-speaking member of the group. In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking, so get into the way of talking about your subject now. This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saving anything. Nobody will think what you say is foolish. Everyone will be thankful not to face awkward silence.

　　55. When does a person start to study professionally?

　　A）The time when he starts a profession.

　　B）The time when he goes to university.

　　C）The time when he knows how to study.

　　D）The time when he goes to high school.

　　56. Which of the following is not unique to university?

　　A）Students have to choose one major subject.

　　B）The goal of study is to get a degree.

　　C）Students need to work hard.

　　D）Students organize their own time for studying.

　　57. University teachers.

　　A）don’t care about students’ performance

　　B）hope students can share their interest in

　　C）force students to stay in school all day

　　D）know nothing about their students

　　does the underlined word “they” refer to？

　　A）University teachers.

　　B）Group discussions.

　　C）University students.

　　D）The topics of discussions.

　　Passage Three

　　When I first met Nina, I disliked her at once. She was wearing skintight pedal pushers, a flashy, floppy top, and sneakers with no socks - bizarrely inappropriate even at our very informal company. Soon, Nina was doggedly pumping me for information about the new department I was running, where she hoped to get a permanent job. Not a chance, I thought. Not if I have anything to say about it

　　However, I didn’t Within a few days she was ‘trying out’，for me. I gave her a moderately difficult, uninteresting, and unimportant project that I didn’t need for months. It took that long for her successor to put in order the mess she had made out of ft Although I couldn’t have prediction exactly what Nina would do，in three minutes I had assessed her as someone who could not be relied on to get a job done.

　　We all make quick judgments about strangers. Within seconds after we meet someone, We take in a host of details and draw rather large conclusions from them. We may decide in a minute whether it is someone’s nature to be warm or cold, friendly or hostile, anxious or calm, happy or troubled. Unconsciously, we often ask and quickly answer certain questions: Will I enjoy talking to him at this party? Will she make an interesting friend? Will he/she make a good boss / sales manager / secretary for me? If we get to know the person better, we may change our minds. But we may not have the chance.

　　From Nina’s inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I’d decided she was pushy. stupid and had poor judgment.I also had a lot of vague impressions I couldn’t explain. It was as if a warning bell went off in my head. Its message: this person was not to be trusted; her behavior would be unpredictable; she was motivated by a peculiar agenda of her own that I would never understand.

　　I was using a combination of observation, inference and intuition.

　　did the author dislike Nina?

　　A）Because of her badly looking sneakers.

　　B）Because of her inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior.

　　C）Because of her special uniform.

　　D）Because of her dirty words to the author.

　　did the author give Nina an“unimportant project” that he “didn’t need for months”？

　　A）Because the author wanted to play trick on her.

　　B）Because he had no other job for her to do at the moment.

　　C）Because the author believed she was the right person for the job.

　　D）Because the author thought she couldn’t be relied on to get a job done.

　　to the passage, which of the following is not true?

　　A）People tend to make quick judgment about strangers.

　　B）The author’s first judgment about Nina was totally wrong.

　　C）Nina behaved rather pushy when she first met the author.

　　D）The author actually disliked Nina at the first sight.

　　author’s judgment about Nina was based on .

　　A）a combination of observation, inference and intuition

　　B）a combination of imagination and observation

　　C）a combination of observation, intuition and imagination

　　D）a combination of inference, analysis and imagination

　　Part 1

　　Part 2

　　第II卷

　　第四部分：翻譯（Part IV Translation.本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

　　A節(jié)（Section A )英譯漢，5個小題，要求將第三部分閱讀解材料中出現(xiàn)的五個劃線句子課成

　　漢語。

　　71.Networks hold great promise; however, it’s also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them.

　　72.Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to lake advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children.

　　73.When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur.

　　74.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saying anything.

　　75.From Ninas inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, ld decided she was pushy, stupid，and had poor judgment

　　B節(jié)（Section B)漢譯英，5個小題i要求將下列五個句子譯成漢語。

　　76.暴風雨增加士兵營救被火災(zāi)困住的人們的困難。

　　77.我對他的.第一印象是他是一個優(yōu)雅的人。

　　78.令我們驚訝的是，結(jié)果比我們預計的要好得多。

　　79.他的鄰居指責他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音。

　　80.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個賓館。

　　第五部分：寫作（Part V Writing.共15分）

　　Directions:For this part；you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Should

　　Determine a Students Grade. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

　　1.人認為學生的成績應(yīng)該由考試來定。

　　2.有人認為學生的成績應(yīng)該由學習態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定。

　　3.我的看法。

　　歷年大學專升本考試真題3

　　art I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)

　　Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.

　　weather, ?

　　it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok

　　【答案】B

　　【翻譯】今天天氣不錯，對嗎?

　　【考點】反意疑問句。

　　【解析】陳述部分為肯定，所以疑問部分要用否定。所以正確選項為B。

　　2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.

　　looked look

　　【答案】B

　　【翻譯】從他的角度看，情況似乎沒有那么絕望。

　　【考點】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。

　　【解析】分詞與句子主語the situation構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用到被動，C選項是正在進行的被動，不符合題意，所以正確選項為B.

　　, the language of science.

　　been been

　　【答案】A

　　【翻譯】數(shù)學是一別科學語言。

　　【考點】考查主謂一致。

　　【解析】Mathematics雖然是以s結(jié)尾但是為一門學科，當單數(shù)。又因為是在陳述事實，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以正確選項是A。

　　have been there for times.

　　of of

　　【答案】C

　　【翻譯】我們已經(jīng)去過那兒上百次了。

　　【考點】考查hundred的用法。

　　【解析】Hundred與of連用要加s,即用復數(shù)形式。所以正確選項是C。

　　the time you get to New York, I for London.

　　be leaving leaving already let have left

　　【答案】D

　　【翻譯】等你到紐約的時候我已經(jīng)去倫敦了。

　　【考點】考查時態(tài)。

　　【解析】By the time后跟長將來的時問點或者句子，主句用將來完成時，所以正確選項定D。

　　6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.

　　I should know B. If I knew

　　l had known D. If I were to know

　　【答案】C

　　【翻譯】要是我知道整個情況，我就不會說那了。

　　【考點】考查虛擬語氣。

　　【解析】主句用的would have done說明是對過去的虛擬，所以從句要用had done,所以正確選項是C。

　　master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.

　　be brought brought brought

　　【答案】C

　　【翻譯】主人非常生氣，把所有的奴隸都帶到他面前。

　　【考點】考查非謂語動詞。

　　【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被...所以正確選項為C。

　　before that night the extent of my own power.

　　I felt felt I felt had felt

　　【答案】A

　　【翻譯】在那晚之前，我從未感受到過自己的力量。

　　【考點】考查半倒裝。

　　【解析】Never 位于句首，句子進行部分例裝，需要把Be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，前面是never before強調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響，歷以用完成時，所以正確選項為A。

　　is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.

　　if if

　　【答案】B

　　【翻譯】她下定決心要買那場音樂會的門票，即使那意味著要整晚排隊。

　　【考點】考查連詞詞義辨析。

　　【解析】 if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; 無論什么。根據(jù)句意，正確選項為B。

　　was very interested in she told me.

　　that which what

　　【答案】A

　　【翻譯】我對他跟我說的東西很感興趣。

　　【考點】考查定語從句。

　　【解析】All不定代訶做in的賓語，先行詞是不定代問時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,所以正確選項為A。

　　under special circumstances to take make-up tests.

　　freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen

　　【答案】A

　　【翻譯】只有在特殊情況下新生才會被允許參加補考。

　　【考點】考查倒裝。

　　【解析】Only+狀語位于句首，句子進行半倒裝，所以確達項為A.

　　a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.

　　remember be remembered remembered

　　【答案】A

　　【翻譯】多么愉快的聚會啊!它值得被一生銘記。

　　【考點】]考查非謂語動詞。

　　【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等詞后用動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義，所以正確選項為A。

　　ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.

　　be held held

　　【答案】B

　　【翻譯】她手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋跑回了廚房。

　　【考點】考查非謂語動詞(獨立主格)。

　　【解析】eggs 與hold之間為被動關(guān)系，而題意由可知，是過去已

　　經(jīng)完成的被動，所以要用過去分詞，所以正確選項為B.

　　’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.

　　he will return he returned he return he has returned

　　【答案】C

　　【翻譯】他馬上還字典很有必要。

　　【考點】考查虛擬語氣。

　　【解析】It is+形容詞that后用should+動詞原形，should 可以省略，所以正確選項為C。

　　boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.

　　hit been hit hit

　　【答案】D

　　【翻譯】你把自行車借給他的那個男該被一輛車撞了。

　　【考點】考查被動語態(tài)。

　　【解析】主語是the boy,小男孩與接到之間是被動關(guān)系，所以正確選項為D.

　　will not be at the picnic,_____to my disappointment.

　　much more

　　【答案】A

　　【翻譯】令我極度失望的是，他不去野營。

　　【考點】考查固定用法。

　　【解析】 To+one’s +表感情色彩的名問，表示“令某人...這個短語前可以用much修飾，所以正確選項為A。

　　Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.

　　【答案】D

　　【翻譯】在英國，最好的季節(jié)可能是晚春。.

　　【考點】考查詞意辨析

　　【解析】以后，后來; 最后的; 后者; 晚點;遲的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確途項應(yīng)該是D.

　　is wonderful party!

　　a a

　　【答案】B

　　【翻譯】這是個非常棒的聚會。

　　【考點】考查so與such的區(qū)別。

　　【解析】So+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù); such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單

　　數(shù)，所以正確選項應(yīng)該是B。

　　can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.

　　spend

　　【答案】A

　　【翻譯】我很難想象在這樣的大衣上花這么多錢。

　　【考點】考查非謂語動詞。

　　【解析】Imagine后跟doing，所以正確選項應(yīng)該是A。

　　have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.

　　soon as order to as to that

　　【答案】D

　　【翻譯】我們不得不乘出租車以使我們能夠早點到達機場。

　　【考點】考查詞義辨析。

　　【解析】。 soon as 一....就... order to為了 as to為了;

　　that為了。題中連詞后面為句子，所以不能選B, C,根據(jù)題意，所以正確選項是D。

　　is a Australian among consumers.

　　【答案】C

　　【翻譯】在消費者中澳大利亞的紅酒越來越受歡迎。

　　【考點】考查詞義辨析。

　　【解析】相關(guān)性;規(guī)則性，整齊;普及，流行;名氣;受人眾歡迎度;人口。根據(jù)句意，正確選項應(yīng)該是C.

　　22.Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.

　　B. shortage D. poverty

　　【答案】A

　　【翻譯】因為時間短缺，我昨天沒有與我的姐姐一起去購物。

　　【考點】考查詞義辨析。

　　【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；短缺(一般指物質(zhì)上的短缺);

　　季;D,poverty貧困。根據(jù)句意，正確選項應(yīng)該是A。

　　23.Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.

　　A. Speaks B. shares C. reports D. finds

　　【答案】B

　　【翻譯】我最親密的朋友Jane,經(jīng)常與我分享她的秘密。

　　【考點】考查固定搭配。

　　【解析】 Share sth with sb.與某人分享某事，所以正確選項應(yīng)該是B。

　　24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.

　　【答案】A

　　【翻譯】當Sam來面試的時候，起初很緊張，但是很快就冷靜下來了。

　　【考點】考查詞義辯析。

　　【解析】緊張不安的;興奮的;好不安地:憂慮的，根據(jù)地意，正確選項應(yīng)該是A.

　　25. We would like you to know that we greatly_____your timely help.

　　【答案】A

　　【翻譯】我們希望你知道我們非常感激你及時的幫助。

　　【考點】考查詞義辨析。

　　【解析】感激;欣賞;感謝;接受;欽佩;

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　　歷年大學專升本考試真題1

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