2024年4月自考00015英語(yǔ)(二)真題
自考真題能夠反映出考試的重點(diǎn)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)，特別是那些頻繁出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)，更是需要考生高度重視的部分。下面是小編收集整理的2024年4月自考00015英語(yǔ)(二)真題，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
2024年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試
英語(yǔ)(二)試題
課程代碼：00015
1.請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上：
選擇題部分
注意事項(xiàng)：
每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果 該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A; 如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇 C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Do You Love Your Dog More Than Humans?
Elizabeth Anderson once had a dog named Grace.She and her husband cared for Grace and tried to keep her out of trouble.They took her on vacations and enjoyed her company around the house.When Grace died at age 14,they were deeply upset.Because Grace was a dog,“I was unable to talk to anyone about this great grief,”says Anderson.
“But its common to feel that way after the loss of a dog,”says Stanley Coren,a professor of psychology.“Our relationship with dogs is simple.Some might call it true love.”
The bond between people and their dogs is a lot like love.In one recent study,when the dogs and their owners just looked at each other,they both had a higher level of the hormone (荷爾蒙)associated with love.“It is very natural to form a bond between dogs and humans,” says Takefumi Kikusui,author of the study.“But we found the same cant be said for humans and wolves.”
“Dogs are mans best friend,”says Coren.“Weve trained them to be that way.We invented the dog to fit in our lives.For 14,000 years,weve been creating an animal which understands our communications and we understand its communications.They have a bond with us.”For example,if a person points to something in a distance,a dog will look in the direction of the finger,just like a human.But what about a wolf?“It would simply look at the finger,”Coren says.
For Anderson,dogs are more lovable than humans.She says,“They try their best to please us.They want to do whatever we want to do.Their love is not limited.They are good at all the things we enjoy in a relationship.”
1.Grace became a member of Andersons family at 14.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.Anderson enjoyed her time with Grace.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.Grace died in an accident.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.Coren does not understand peoples grief over the loss of their dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given 5.The bond between humans and dogs can be compared to love.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.Dogs have the hormone associated with love.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.Kikusui knows why wolves are different from dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.Man started to train dogs 14,000 years ago.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.A wolf understands human communications.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.Anderson finds humans more lovable than dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A 、B 、C 、D) 中選出1個(gè)最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Marta Garcia:Inspired by Technology
Marta Garcia is a high school senior.In the past years she has been working on a variety of projects.The projects are part of her work with Techbridge,a nonprofit organization. Techbridge was set up in 2000 to increase the number of women in science,technology, engineering and math (STEM).It offers a range of after-school activities for students.
Techbridge focuses on learning by doing.It attracts Martas interest.“When I was a kid,” says Marta,“I wasnt into English.I was really into technology and math.My older sister was in Techbridge.She encouraged me to join.It was something for me to do after school.I found it pretty fun. ’
Marta has created a complex music-making machine.Her latest project is a digital piano, which shows how far her STEM skills have advanced.Martas instructors have been following her progress closely.“Ive seen her master STEM skills,”says Techbridge CEO Linda Kekelis.“Shes very confident to face challenges.She isnt afraid of temporary setbacks. ”
Marta plans to attend Smith College this fall.She is still drawn to math and technology.
But she does not want to be limited to one particular course of study.
“Im not sure what I want to do after college graduation,”says Marta.“I know a STEM career is an option.”The future will be filled with jobs that require STEM skills.So her love of technology and her experience with Techbridge will serve her well.
11.Techbridge was set up to
A.train women teachers B.offer jobs for students
C.teach STEM at school D.help girls learn STEM
12.Marta Garcia works with Techbridge to
A.develop her interest B.finish her education
C.improve her English D.please her older sister
13.Linda Kekelis is impressed by Marta Garcias
A.knowledge B.interests C.confidence D.instructions
14.The word“setbacks”(Para.3)most probably means" . ”
A.advances B.difficulties C.activities D.projects
15.Marta Garcias experience with Techbridge will
A.help her finish university B.benefit her in the future
C.limit her to a STEM job D.let her take fewer courses
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：
(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中為第①~6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;
(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
How to Create a Five-Year Career Plan
① More and more people choose to make a five-year career plan.They think that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future.In fact,with a five-year plan, you can document the progress you have already made in your chosen career.You can also learn where you are likely to be heading in the future.
?、?The initial step is to think about an end goal.This can help you to gain focus on your career.When you are seting your end goal,make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary.Though salaries for the job may be high now,demand often changes over time.
?、?The next step is to get an adviser.An adviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that you wish to take.Ideally,an adviser can give you sound career advice.Make sure that you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight.
?、?Next,you will need to think about the abilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan.Assess your current work experience and past education;figure out any specific skills or knowledge you already have;identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal;and list any opportunities that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge that you have identified
6 Finally,you will need to identify the jobs that you would like to take.If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge,apply for them.Even if you fail to get one, you will gain some invaluable knowledge
from the interview.
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
What Does Happiness Mean?
Happiness in life differs for all of us.. 26 Very often we are happy,but we just dont realize it.If you think about what actually makes you happy,you might find you have those things already around you.
Your happiness depends entirely on you. 27 It is something inside you that you have to find and work towards.You can take positive action and make changes to your life or yourself in order to achieve happiness.
28 The first step for you to do so is to look at your feelings and ask yourself questions such as “if I could be enjoying something in my life,what would it be?"and“what makes me feel satisfied in my life right now?”O(jiān)nce you understand what your idea of happiness is,you can build on what you have now or focus on changing your life to what you would like it to be.
The important thing to do is to examine your feelings by way of the answers you give to your questions. 29 You should also focus on the good or bad feelings you get from your questions and answers.
Happiness is something that is already right there inside you.You just have to realize what it is and bring it out to start enjoying life.It can be found in family life,work, relationships,nature or a pet,to name just a few. 30 The point is where to look.You should look in the right direction,that is,your inner self.
A.No one else can give it to you.
B.You should examine them honestly.
C.Happiness is easy to define.
D.You should understand what happiness means to you.
E.Actually,it can be found in anything and any situation.
F.What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文 內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Tips for Improving Your Body Image Some people think that they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves.But actually all you need to 31 is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.
The first thing to do is 32 that your body is your own.If youre very worried about your weight or size,- 33 with your doctor to verify that things are OK.But its no ones business but your own what your body is like.Ultimately,you have to be happy with yourself.
34 identify which aspects of your appearance you can 35 change and which you cant.Everyone has things about themselves that they cant change and need to accept, like their height,for example,or their shoe size.
If there are 36 about yourself that you want to change and can change(such as how fit you are),do this by setting .37 for yourself.For example,if you want to get fit, 38 make a plan to exercise every day and eat 39 foods.Then keep track of your 40_until you reach your goal.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!
A.check
B.things
C.Instead
D.goals
E.Next
F.do
G.just
H.healthy
I.recognize
J. method
K.progress
L realistically
非選擇題部分
注意事項(xiàng)：
用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
Does Watching TV Relieve Stress?
After a tough day,you may possibly (possible)turn on the TV.Getting 41 (lose)in your favorite show seems like an 42 (effect)way to relax.But it may make thingsworse.
It is 43 (general) believed that watching TV can 44 (able) people to relax.It provides a temporary escape from stresses.However,the same cant be -45 (say)for those who are busy and 46_(tire).Those people can feel guilty about 47_ (spend) so much time in front of the TV.They tend to see it as a form of procrastination(拖延).In other 48 (word) ,they are avoiding other important things out of . 49 (lazy) .They feel they are giving in to TV.That feeling - 50 (keep) them from relaxing.
第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為 “Online Shopping” 的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下述寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。
● 你所了解的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物情況
● 你對(duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的看法
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